金沙江干热河谷退耕还林与生态问题的研究

通过对金沙江干热河谷生态环境和经营条件详细分析，具体提出适合金沙江流域不同海拔和立地条件的退耕还林的技术模式，论述了经济林模式、生态林模式、用材林模式和林草混交立体模式的适用立地条件、造林树种、经营技术及经济效益。     

丹江口库区生态公益林建设浅析

本文就丹江口水库库区生态环境状况进行了调查分析,提出在库区及周边实施以公益林建设为主要内容的生态环境建设的急迫性、必要性,以及今后的建设重点、建设思路和建设措施等。     

建瓯市集体林经营体制改革初探

对建瓯市自2000年以来开展的集体林经营体制改革情况进行分析,提出在新的集体林经营体制下,保护和发展森林资源,改善生态环境,促进林业经济健康发展的建议,为建瓯市生态环境建设和林业可持续发展提供参考。     

A framework for a modular modelling approach for agroforestry

There are a number of problems with conventional methods for implementing models of agroforestry systems, including the difficulties of building, modifying and understanding them. One way of addressing these problems is to adopt a modular modelling approach, in which a model is constructed by linking a number of submodels, which in turn may consist of smaller computational units.This paper presents a basic framework for the design of a modular modelling approach suitable for agroforestry modelling. This approach is based on a close correspondence between the notion of module in modelling and of subroutine in a programming implementation of a model, so that selecting and linking modules is analogous to choosing and issuing calls to subroutines. This approach has the potential for enabling the complex modelling structures that are required for agroforestry modelling, such as spatial aspects and the representation of individual trees, to be handled in a consistent and uniform manner.The approach requires that subroutines should be held as symbolically-represented structures, rather than just source code in a programming language, so that they can be referenced as discrete units, and internally modified by symbol-processing operations. It is shown that the logic-programming language Prolog is well-suited to the task of representing subroutines in template form, ready to be fleshed out and combined into a single program in response to the selections made by a user. Prolog's suitability for the development of a user-friendly model design interface is also discussed, enabling models to be constructed simply by selecting options from a menu of design choices.     

马尾松水土保持林水文功能计量研究──Ⅰ．林冠截留与土壤贮水能力

对马尾松水土保持林的截水与持水功能进行了计量研究．结果表明：林冠的截水量与冠层枝叶生物量呈正相关；林分的截雨量和降雨量的关系可用Ｒｉｃｈａｒｄｓ函数较好地拟合；灌木的截水能力与其叶质叶形有关，林分枯落物不仅具有较强的特水能力，还能明显改善土壤结构；土壤的非毛管孔隙度受植被因素的显著影响．并提出了各植被因子的持水模型和土壤孔隙度预测模型．     

森林内雾水的水文和化学效应研究现状

从森林对雾水的截留量、雾水对森林分布的影响及雾水的水文和化学效应方面 ,阐述国外在该领域的研究动态和取得的成果 ,以期推动我国在该领域的研究工作。国外的大量研究表明 ,雾水对于植物的生长、分布具有重要的生态意义 ,是森林生态系统水分平衡、养分循环不可忽视的输入项 ,其生态效应是多方面的。因而 ,进一步深入研究森林内雾水的水文和化学效应是必要的     

桌面色彩及纹理对阅读的影响

本文通过阅读勾销实验 ,研究了不同色彩、不同纹理的桌面对阅读者的阅读效率、疲劳程度等方面的影响 ,并对实验结论进行了分析与评价     

林区可持续发展的战略研究

通过对林区生态和环境资源的经济化运作，林区经济结构及运行机制，林区人口等问题的论述，提出应将林区可持续发展做为系统场的运行来研究，以实现林区真正的可持续发展。     

水文化与环境照明

水文化背景下的环境照明不仅要解决水与光的交融问题,也要着重解决水环境中的电气安全 隐患。     

白蜡树属树种的园林应用探讨

目前对城市环境的要求越来越高,而提高环境质量的诸因素中,搞好园林绿化是最直接最有效的措施。构成园林绿化的主要材料是园林植物,其主体是树木。作为1个城市,当然是园林树木品种越多,越能构成丰富多彩的园林空间。但是由于地域、气候、科技、经济与自然因素和人为因素的制约,园林树木品种的利用也受到了限制。园林树种的选择不仅要适合本土生长,还要形成地方特色和风格。